How Can Computers Help Elementary Math Teachers?
Dr. Kevin W. Hopkins
Chair, Mathematics Department
Southwest Baptist University
khopkins@sbuniv.edu
417-328-1675
My "Credentials"
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I have a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Illinois
and have taught college level math for 12 years
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More importantly for this talk I have two children: a 4th
grader and a 3rd grader, both in the gifted program at school, who I like
to challenge with math problems
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As they have grown, I’ve found many ways to use computer
to do this
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Want to share some of those ways with you
Organization of the Talk
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When I first had the idea, I wasn’t sure I could fill 50
minutes
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As I got to looking, there was SO much that I could do, I
had to limit my focus some and think much more on how to organize the talk
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As with most of my talks, you can find the handouts on-line
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So, when we don’t get through the handout, you can look further
if you like what you see in the first of this talk
My Philosophy of Technology
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Technology can free up teacher’s time
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from drilling on skills
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to working with problem solving and concept mastery
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Technology can eat up teacher’s time
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Learning how to use it effectively to accomplish the goals
above takes time and effort as well
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Finding appropriate tools, at an affordable cost, to do what
you really want them to
I Hope to Help You ...
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Realize there are multiple ways to use computer technology
to help students learn elementary math topics
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Identify some of the advantages and disadvantages of each
way
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Purchase software-probably the most obvious
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Use websites-there are many good ones
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Program your own, could use Excel to do
I Hope to Help You by ...
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Giving websites that discuss/review some specific software
and how that software addresses a topic
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Giving useful website addresses, with some brief examples
of what you might find there
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Giving ideas on how you can use what you have, like Excel
What a computer does well?
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Interactive Flashcards/Worksheets
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Produce a variety of problems related to different skills
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Instant feedback (correct vs incorrect)
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Use of multimedia, so often more entertaining than paper
and pencil work would be when reviewing skills to master them
Illustration
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Can be more accurate than hand-drawn
What a computer does
NOT do well?
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Evaluate students’ thought process-which is stressed on MAP
tests
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Diagnose errors and then explain them so a child understands
his/her error
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Explain concepts in a variety of ways until a child understands
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Know when a child is ready to move to next skill (computers
are improving at this)
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Insure the child stays on task
Two Types of Websites
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Give student activities
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On-line, interactive form
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In worksheet or flashcard form
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Give ideas for teachers
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lesson plans
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activity ideas
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Most of the good ones have both aspects
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Most do more subjects than just math
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I may point out only one activity on some very good
sites.
Websites
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Advantages
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Cost-usually free
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User Friendly
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Kid Friendly
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Disadvantages
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Have to have reliable and fast internet access to use
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Have to find a website to do EXACTLY what you want
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Harder to monitor individual student progress
Where to Find Websites
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Articles or advertisements in professional journals
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Search the web, say for math flashcards, online math activity,
math drill, etc.
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Educator sites-I’ll give some of these later in the talk
as good "start-off" sites
Excel
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Advantages
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Cost-assuming Excel is already available
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Can program it to do EXACTLY what you want
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Disadvantages
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Have to have Excel (and use Macros in it for many of these examples)
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HAVE to program it to do EXACTLY what you want
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Requires skill to program
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Not user friendly
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Hard to make kid friendly
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Harder to monitor individual student progress
Ideas for Excel
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Duplicate activities that I found in worksheets, software
or websites
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Could duplicate many of these illustrations without macros,
but would not be interactive with the child
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Required I learned to use macros to make the illustration
interactive
Specific Software
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Advantages
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User Friendly
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Kid Friendly
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Monitors progress of individual students
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Disadvantages
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Cost, especially for multiple or site licenses
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Getting Installed on Computer or School Network
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Have to find a package to do EXACTLY what you want
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Could need multiple packages to address all the skills
Where to Find Software
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Catalogs or at conferences
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Articles or advertisements in professional journals
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Check out on-line books stores like www.amazon.com,
barnes and noble (www.bn.com), www.ebay.com
and search for math software
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Check on-line reviews
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Because I am cheap and couldn’t afford to buy (let alone
find time to evaluate) a lot of commercial programs
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I’ve focused more on the free resources, like the web and
Excel programs, in this talk
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The next sites should give plenty of ideas about commercial
software
Children’s Software Revue: A magazine
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Children’s Software Reviews: A website
Eduhound
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http://www.eduhound.com/edumatch/main.html
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Search for educational software matched to your state's curriculum
standards, your teaching style and all the features you prefer.
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Do the Supersearch to get the matching to state standards
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Once you see a title, you can see that software title graded
as to how it addresses ALL the state standards
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Can get 30 day FREE preview of any software it finds
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I was AMAZED at what this site seemed able to do to help
teacher’s locate software

Organization Sites
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There is an NSF grant to create software to address standards:
http://www.escot.org/
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It is in early stages
Websites
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Lots of sites aimed at Elementary Teachers
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Some have a cost (premium sites)
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Some of the sites are showing a free version of something
they sell also
Standards
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DESE Frameworks
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MAP Tests
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NCTM Standards
http://homeroom.com
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According to this website
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Homeroom.com is a robust, Web-based assessment and diagnostic
tool for grades 3-11
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Housing over 100,000 math and reading questions aligned to
all state standards
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Create customized practice tests specific to the skills measured
by a state assessment or standard
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Trend and track student performance in real time
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Does cost, I couldn’t find out how much at their site
http://www.riverdeep.net/products/math/destination_math.jhtml
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Destination Math™ courses span grades 4-12 and
can be accessed directly from the Internet, allowing students to study
mathematical concepts anytime, anywhere
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Includes assessment tools for student mastery
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Correlated to State and national curriculum standards
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Available by subscription via Web or on CD
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Each course is $150-$200
http://www.mathdrill.com/
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Math problems organized into 70 levels (and increasing)
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addition, subtraction, ordering, multiplication and division,
dealing with numbers and fractions, decimals, algebra, geometry, time
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In direct as well as more analytic word problem format
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Timed "quizzes" with exactly the type and number of problems
needed
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It will grade the submitted answers
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Teacher (or parents) can get the scores for all your students
in a nice table for FREE


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http://www.inew.com/
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You will find over 800 core math skills with millions of
variations for K-6
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It has every skill kids need to learn to pass their grade
(i.e. addition, subtraction, fractions, etc)
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INEW is based by grade so that kids of every age may work
at their own pace and skill
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Will generate a report on how each student is doing
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Will print out worksheet with answer key

http://www.scienceacademy.com/BI/
Excel Program
Find/Create Worksheets
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Have it make a worksheet

http://www.worksheetfactory.com/mathdeluxe.html
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"You can easily and quickly create professional-quality mathematics
worksheets to provide students in grades K to 10 with skills development,
practice, and review"
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whole number operations with decimals and currency, fractions,
percent, place value
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number patterns, factors, multiples, rounding numbers
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comparing and ordering numbers
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angles, perimeter and area, polygons, and lots more
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Available for free 30 day trial, then $25 to continue
http://funbrain.com/teachers/
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Join the 250,000+ classrooms using Quiz Lab and tap into
the web's largest online collection of teacher-created quizzes.
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Only $29.95 per year per teacher (group discounts available)
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1. Select from thousands of pre-made quizzes or create your
own in minutes.
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2. Students take your quizzes online.
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3. Quiz Lab scores, records, analyzes, and emails the results
to you automatically.
Example Sites
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http://www.visualfractions.com/
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Not very kid friendly, but has some interesting ideas on
how some fraction concepts can be explained
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Reducing, Multiplying, Comparing, Adding, & more
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Uses circles and lines to denote fractions
AOL
Eisenhower National Clearinghouse
Math Contest Problems or
Problems of the Week
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For those who need/want more challenging problems
Activity Links
Publisher Websites
Lesson Plans Sites
Organization Sites
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Internet Resources from NCTM
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Math Forum
To Conclude
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I hope you’ve gotten some ideas on how the computer can help
elementary math teachers
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There are many useful sites and software packages available
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I hope you’ve seen a thing or two you can use in the near
future to help you